Winter Red Winterberry
Winter red winterberry
Producing profuse amounts of large red fruit all winter on an extremely compact plant, Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite' never needs pruning! The pollinator for this deciduous Winterberry Holly is 'Jim Dandy'. It is also wet site and salt tolerant.
Where is the best place to plant winterberry?
Winterberry holly will do well planted in a location with full sun to partial shade. To ensure ample flowering and fruiting, plant the shrub where it receives at least six to eight hours of sunlight per day.
How poisonous is winterberry?
Toxicity of the Winterberry: The most toxic part is the fruit. These fruits contain high amounts of caffeine and the alkaloid theobromine. Ingestion of these fruits can cause various stomach and intestinal ailments, dizziness, high pulse rates, low blood pressure, blurred vision, and convulsions.
Can humans eat winterberry?
They're good eating for people, too. Although many winter berries are too bitter and unsafe to consume whole as a raw berry, they do make delicious pies, wine, syrups and jellies. You should always use caution and make sure you've properly identified a plant before eating any part of it.
Do you need two winterberry bushes?
Fortunately, you only need to plant one to pollinate up to five female plants. The male and females can be planted anywhere within about 50'/15.25m of one another, so you can use your prime real estate for the showy female(s) and tuck the male plant in an out-of-the-way spot in your landscape.
What can I plant next to winterberry?
Winterberry hollies need full sun to partial shade and perform best in moist, acidic soils; however, they are tolerant of drier conditions. This plant makes an excellent garden companion for Ilex glabra 'Densa', Viburnum nudum 'Winterthur', Cornus sericea, and Leucothoe axillaris.
Is winterberry toxic to dogs?
Winterberry poisoning affects dogs, cats, and horses. The berries and leaves of this plant are toxic, though typically at a milder level than other similar plants. Protect yourself and your pet.
How fast does winterberry spread?
Plant Type: | Woody ornamental shrub | White/emerald green (noted for berries) |
---|---|---|
Spread: | 6-15 feet, depending on variety | Aquifoliaceae |
Time to Maturity: | 2-3 years | Ilex |
Water Needs: | Moderate | verticillata |
Common Pests: | Leaf miners, scale, spider mites | Anthracnose, leaf spot, powdery mildew |
Is winterberry hard to grow?
Winterberry is a tough, easy to grow shrub that looks great in mass. Use it in place of Viburnum dentatum, arrowwood viburnum. Winterberry is the perfect plant for wet or poorly drained sites.
Do birds eat winterberry berries?
A holly that loses its leaves in the fall, winterberry is loved by humans and birds alike for the brilliant red berries that light up the winter landscape. Sure, cut some branches for decoration, but leave most for the birds that rely on them.
Is winterberry toxic to cats or dogs?
Toxic to Dogs, Cats, Horses American Holly: Additional Common Names: English Holly, European Holly, Oregon Holly, Inkberry, Winterberry. Scientific Name: Ilex opaca Family: Aquifoliaceae Toxic Principles: saponins. Clinical Signs: Vomiting, diarrhea and depression.
Do deer eat winterberry?
They are one of our favorites for winter interest! Although this plant is listed as 'deer resistant' I've definitely seen them get munched. If you protect your newly planted winterberries until they're established they'll be able to withstand some deer munching.
Is winterberry the same as holly?
Ilex verticillata, the winterberry, is a species of holly native to eastern North America in the United States and southeast Canada, from Newfoundland west to Ontario and Minnesota, and south to Alabama.
Will rabbits eat winterberry?
Often you will find several species of birds congregating on a winterberry bush for a feast. In fact, over forty known species of North American birds rely on these berries as a part of their food source. Mammals such as moose, deer and rabbits eat the stems and leaves in the winter as well.
What is the difference between holly and winterberry?
Ilex. Have kind of a unique characteristic. And that's that they are dioecious that translates to
When should I plant winterberry?
Late summer and early fall are the best transplanting times. Be sure that both male and female winterberry bushes are within several feet of each other. Place the root ball into a hole that is as deep and wide as the root ball, according to Gardeners Path.
How long do winterberries last?
Store Winterberry Berries Before Use Allow the berries to air-dry at room temperature. Store them in the strainer in a cool, dry place for up to two weeks.
What does winterberry look like in winter?
The leaves of Common winterberry are not shaped with sharp teeth like other hollies and are not evergreen. The purplish green foliage turns black, in fact, with the first frost. The inconspicuous flowers, however, are followed by dense clusters of bright red berries that remain on the branches throughout winter.
Do you need a male and female winterberry?
Winterberry is a dioecious species, meaning female flowers and male flowers grow on separate plants. To get berries on a female plant, a male plant must be near. One male plant will pollinate about 20 female plants to produce fruit when planted within 40 feet of each other.
How do I keep my winterberry small?
Winterberry Stems Their stems are thick, so use garden shears to trim them to the length desired. Remove an inch or two of berries from the bottom of each stem.
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